Between EU countries you can take home whatever you buy for your own use – VAT is already paid. Coming back from outside the EU, duty-free limits apply: €430 by plane or ship, €300 by land, plus limits for alcohol and tobacco. Your consumer rights when you shop abroad or online.
There are no limits on what you can take with you between EU countries, as long as it is for your own use and not for resale. VAT and excise duties are included in the price, so you pay nothing more at home.
For alcohol and tobacco, countries use guide levels to tell personal use from trade, for example 800 cigarettes, 10 litres of spirits, 90 litres of wine (up to 60 litres sparkling) and 110 litres of beer. Some countries set different figures – check with the customs authority of the country you are going to.
Sources: Your Europe – alcohol, tobacco and cash · Your Europe – guarantees and returns · European Consumer Centres Network Checked: 2 October 2026.
Based on official EU information: Your Europe – travel, the European Commission and the Council of the EU. Rules can change – check the official sources before you travel. Updated: October 2026.